基于分布参数燃料电池模型的SOFC-GT混合发电系统模拟

针对混合发电系统模拟需求,建立管式SOFC准二维分布参数模型,沿流道方向考虑传热、传质数学模型,沿电池厚度方向考虑电化学反应以及多孔电极中的多组分气体扩散。结合系统其他部件(燃气轮机、重整器、换热器等)模型,对某公司220 kW SOFC-GT混合发电系统进行模拟分析,模拟了参比工况电池参数分布,研究了可控参数(工作电压、入口燃料流率、燃料循环比率、旁路空气比率)对系统性能、状态点参数及电池参数分布的影响规律。结果表明:系统参比工况稳态运行效率在52%以上,过电位、电流密度和温度沿流道方向变化显著,明显呈现非线性趋势,燃料、固体、空气的温度也有较大差异,在系统运行特性分析中有必要采用分布参数模型以合理描述电池中发生的物理化学变化。     

光盘表面结构的软模板复制及图案化氧化锌薄膜的纳米压印制备

模板的制备和选择在纳米压印技术中非常重要. 采用廉价的光盘为模板, 利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)浇铸到光盘表面, 分离后复制得到光盘的负形结构. 采用纳米压印技术, 以PDMS 软模板作为印章对氧化锌纳米溶胶进行直接压印, 实现了氧化锌薄膜的表面图案化, 经煅烧后得到晶态氧化锌薄膜.     

热轧带钢氧化铁皮拉伸开裂行为

采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和万能拉力试验机,研究了Q235-A带钢氧化铁皮的组织、结构及其开裂行为.结果表明,氧化铁皮的成分主要为Fe3O4、Fe2O3和Fe,含有少量的FeO,氧化层厚度比较均匀,约为10μm,结构致密且与基体结合较好.拉伸实验表明,随着应变的增加,裂纹条数增加呈先慢,后快,再慢的规律.应变达到0.05%时氧化铁皮开始出现裂纹,当应变在0.08%~0.10%范围内裂纹条数随应变增加非常明显,当应变超过0.10%时裂纹条数增加缓慢,应变超过0.15%时裂纹条数几乎不再增加.     

Nitric oxide biosynthesis, nitric oxide synthase inhibitors and arginase competition for L-arginine utilization

Nitric oxide (NO) is a recently discovered mediator produced by mammalian cells. It plays a key role in neurotransmission, control of blood pressure, and cellular defense mechanisms. Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) catalyze the oxidation of L-arginine to NO and L-citrulline. NOSs are unique enzymes in that they possess on the same polypeptidic chain a reductase domain and an oxygenase domain closely related to cytochrome P450s. NO and superoxide formation as well as NOS stability are finely regulated by Ca²⁺/calmodulin interactions, by the cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin, and by substrate availability. Strong interactions between the L-arginine-metabolizing enzymes are clearly demonstrated by competition between NOSs and arginases for L-arginine utilization, and by potent inhibition of arginase activity by N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine, an intermediate in the L-arginine to NO pathway.     

钾钙肥中有效氧化钾的测定

本文拟定了火焰光度法测定钾钙肥中有效氧化钾含量的条件 ,与四苯硼钠容量法比较 ,经F检验和t检验 .结果无显著性差异 ,完全可以代替四苯硼钠容量法用于钾钙肥中有效氧化钾的测定 ,是一种低耗快速的方法     

微合金钢中氧化物夹杂对焊接热影响区组织、性能的影响

研究了一种微合金钢中夹杂物与模拟焊接热影响区微观组织以及低温冲击韧性的关系.结果发现:实验钢夹杂物以类球状Ti2O3-Al2O3-MnS型复合夹杂为主,分布较为均匀且尺寸小于3μm;在相变冷却时间较短(T8/5=40s)时,试样微观组织以针状铁素体和沿晶铁素体为主,板条贝氏体束较少,原奥氏体晶粒尺寸在50μm左右,低温冲击性能优良;随着相变冷却时间的延长(T8/5=60,80s),原奥氏体晶粒尺寸也随之增大,相变温度的提高和相变区域的变宽使得位于原奥氏体晶界附近的夹杂物对晶界处多边形铁素体的诱导促进作用更加明显,沿晶铁素体长大剧烈,一定程度上消耗了晶内针状铁素体对组织的分割细化作用,使得低温冲击韧性有所降低.     

Improved and excellent ethanol sensing properties of SnO2/multiwalled carbon nanotubes

SnO₂/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been studied as gas sensing materials. Compared with pure SnO₂, SnO₂/MWNTs exhibit improved ethanol sensing properties such as higher sensitivity and quicker response/recovery at 300°C. The sensitivity is 35, 65, 166 and 243 to 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm ethanol, respectively. The response time is about 1 s, and the recovery time is about 5 s. The sensing improvement is explained in terms of the appropriate basal resistance and enhanced signal transfer brought by MWNTs.     

Influence of the cobalt concentration on optical and magnetic properties of zinc oxide

A series of Co-doped ZnO thin films have been prepared by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering on glass substrates.The structural characterization by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) gave no evidence of second phase formation.The qualitative composition and chemical state were characterized by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectronic spectrometry (XPS),respectively.The results confirmed that Co was incorporated as Co3+,occupying the ...     

肿瘤主动靶向磁性纳米粒子研究现状及其在肿瘤热疗中的应用

 磁性纳米粒子已广泛应用于肿瘤的成像和治疗,但限制其临床应用的重大障碍是纳米粒子在肿瘤部位不能达到足够的浓度。主动靶向磁性纳米粒子是磁性纳米粒子表面偶联特定的靶向配体,靶向性结合特定的肿瘤细胞。靶向配体的选择是提高主动靶向性的关键。主动靶向性提高了磁性纳米粒子在肿瘤组织内的浓度,减少对正常组织的毒性,从而使其在肿瘤成像与治疗成为可能。磁感应热疗利用磁介质在外加交变磁场的作用下感应发热,是一种新型的具有前景的肿瘤治疗手段。依靠磁性纳米粒子主动靶向性,磁感应热疗将更好地实现细胞内热疗,提高肿瘤治疗的疗效。     

Ti-15Mo-3Al-2.7Nb-0.3Si合金微弧氧化处理工艺研究

通过研究微弧氧化的工艺条件,制备具有生物活性的陶瓷膜,得到适宜于制备多孔生物活性膜的电解液配方,其中(CH3COO)2Ca?H2O的浓度为0.1mol/L、NaH2PO4?2H2O的浓度为0.06~0.2 mol/L,脉冲电压为400V~500V。结果表明,随电解液浓度的增加,起弧电压降低,陶瓷层孔隙率最大达到17.58%,脉冲电压在400V~500V之间时,表面涂层中锐钛矿相TiO2最大,且无微裂纹产生。采用该微弧氧化工艺,合金表面制备的陶瓷膜具有分布均匀的多孔结构。